江西农业大学梅岭学者——魏晓华
姓名:中文,魏晓华,外文,Xiaohua (Adam) Wei
性别:男出生日期:1963年10月27日
出生地:江西南昌 国籍:加拿大
毕业院校及专业、学位:中文,东北林业大学,森林生态,博士;加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学,流域生态, 博士后
英文,NortheastForestryUniversity, Forest Ecology, Ph.D.;University of British Columbia, Ecology, Post-Doctoral Fellow
回国前工作单位及职务:
中文,加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学
英文,University of British Columbia, Canada
拟(现)任职单位及职务(岗位):
加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省政府特骋流域生态首席科学家,不列颠哥伦比亚大学的终生教授(副教授,明年第一次申请正教授)
教育经历:
1993/12-96/07博士后,森林生态专业,加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学(温哥华)
1992/09-93/12访问学者,地理信息系统与遥感专业, CSIRO, 澳大利亚堪培拉
1992/09经营与发展研究,澳大利亚里斯本
1987/09-89/12博士(生态学),东北林业大学,中国哈尔滨
1984/09-87/08硕士(水文学),东北林业大学,中国哈尔滨
1979-83学士(林学),江西农业大学,中国南昌
工作经历:
2001年8月至今:流域生态研究首席科学家,终生教授,加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学(Okanagan),地球与环境科学系
1996年-2001年81996-2001:水文学家,水文处主任,环境与土地厅,不列颠哥伦比亚省,加拿大
1990-1992:流域管理专家,江西省政府山江湖综合治理办公室
专长及代表性成果:
1、个人专长:
魏晓华,加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省政府特骋流域生态首席科学家,不列颠哥伦比亚大学(UniversityofBritishColumbia)的终生教授。有20多年科学研究的国际经验(澳大利亚1.2年,加拿大15年,中国>6年)。主要的研究方向是流域生态水文、森林生态与气候变化。在森林水文、溪流倒木生态及森林生产力持续方面取得了较有影响的研究成果, 在大尺度森林干扰与水文关系的研究方法及森林生产力持续的模拟方面有创新并达到世界先进水平。
目前应邀担任国际著名刊物(ForestEcology andManagement, 2007年影响因子为1.73)的编委,且是美国水资源协会刊物(JAWRA)(2008专刊)及国际刊物 Eco-hydrology (2010专刊)的特邀副主编。在加拿大共主持研究项目近20个,目前在研究项目6个,其中一个是加拿大国家自然科学基金重大项目(Strategic Project)。共发表科学研究文章近40篇,其中SCI论文20篇。破格在4年内提为终身教授. 从2004起,每年获工作成绩奖 (performance merit).
主要学术成绩、创新点及科学意义:
(1).开辟了在大尺度下研究森林干扰(采伐)与水文相互关系的新途径,在研究人类干扰(森林采伐)对森林水文的影响方面,大部份研究者用配对流域试验对小尺度流域进行研究。但配对流域试验不太适合于大流域,因为我们很难找到二个在地质,气候,植被和地貌都相近的较大流域。正因如此,研究大尺度的人类干扰与水文的关系始终是水文界与生态界的一个难题。根据对Willow 与 Bowron流域的研究,我创造性地采用时间序列分析方法,并结合GIS所生成森林采伐的时间序列,对大范围森林采伐对河流径流的影响作了相关分析。我还应用了同一途径成功地研究了ENSO对NECHAKO流域水文的相关性。研究的结果在 Journal of Hydrology发表 (2008)。另2篇论文已经投稿Water Resources Research, Forest Ecology and Management。可以说这条思路为我们探索大规模人类干扰与流域水文过程的关系辟了新的研究途径。
(2). 溪流倒木生态学
溪流倒木研究对河流栖息地十分重要,是健康河流不可缺少的结构组成。溪流倒木生态研究在中国开展很少,但在北美十分重视且开展了近40多年的研究,主要是因为它对大马哈鱼以及水生生物的重要生态意义。我从2002年开始采用抽样法、模拟法以及定位观测点对溪流倒木生态在加拿大BC省内陆流域中的生态功能作了一系列定量的研究。我们首次用抽样法建造了溪流倒木长期的动态变化规律(300年)。这些研究不仅推动了溪流倒木生态学科的发展,也为BC省在如何规划森林管理与采伐措施以保护溪流倒木提供了科学数据。我创建了加拿大第一个溪流倒木生态与水生生境的研究平台。
(3). 森林生态系统模型,森林生产力可持续性和C循环应用FORECAST模型模拟lodgepole pine森林和alder-Douglas-fir群落混交林管理对森林生产力可持续性和C循环的影响。在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省生产力可持续性研究方面作出有影响的贡献。研究的结果发表在5篇 SCI文章上。
2、领导(参与)过的主要项目:
起止时间,项目性质和来源,经费总额,参与人数,申报人的具体职位和任务:
2008-2010
Water Sustainability under Climate Change and Increasing Demand: a One-Water Approach at the Watershed Scale,加拿大国家战略自然科学基金,$199,000,12,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2007-2010
Surface water and groundwater integrations and their implications for fish habitat加拿大国家大马哈鱼基金, $223,000,3,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2006/2009
Using GIS and Multivariate Statistical Analysis to Assess the Relations between Aquatic Habitat Indicators and Forest Harvesting at Both Stream Reach and Watershed Scales,省林业科学项目,$162,855,5,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2007/2012
Relations between forest disturbance, in-stream wood and aquatic habitat over river networks加拿大国家自然科学基金,$98,000,3,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2005-2007
A basin approach to groundwater recharge in the Okanagan加拿大国家自然科学基金,$51,660,3,流域生态研究首席科学家 (CO-PI)
2002-2007
Evaluation of the difference in large woody debris dynamics between harvesting and wildfire disturbance: implications for fish habitat, 加拿大国家自然科学基金,$106,000,5,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2005-2008
Numerical modelling of surface water and groundwater integration in the deep creek watershed, 加拿大国家-不列颠哥伦比亚省,$90,000,7,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2003-2004
Quantification of in-stream LWD budget in harvested and wildfire-killed forested streams of the British Columbia, 省林业科学项目,
$46,000,4,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2004-2007
Long-term monitoring of in-stream LWD recruitment/ transportation processes, 省林业科学项目 ,$87,000,3,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2004-2005
Simulation of riparian LWD recruitment and in-channel processes, 省林业科学项目,$46,000,5,
流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2004-2005
Assessing if in-stream LWD is an important and sensitive indicator for stream health at various spatial and temporal scales,$68,000,5,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2003-2005
Establishment of an advanced GIS and remote sensing work station for watershed research, 加拿大国家,$78,000,2,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2005-2006
Impacts of water mining in the Okanagan basin (literature synthesis), 加拿大国家环境科学项目(Environment Canada),$10,000,2,流域生态研究首席科学家
2006-2009
Using GIS and remote sensing to assess aquatic habitat indicators at various watershed scales,不列颠哥伦比亚省林业科学项目,$155,000,3,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
2006-2007
Using GIS and Time Series Analysis to Evaluate Impacts of Large-Scale Salvage Logging on Hydrology in the BC Interior, 不列颠哥伦比亚省林业科学项目,$49,200,3,流域生态研究首席科学家 (PI)
3、主要成果(每类均不超过20项)
(1)代表性论著(论文)
发表时间 | 论著(论文)名称 | 发表载体 | 论著(论文)作者 |
2009 | 流域生态系统过程与管理 (论著), 420页 | 中国高等教育出版社 | 魏晓华*,孙阁 |
2009 | Research Methods for Assessing Impacts of Large-scale Forest Disturbance on Hydrology (Book Chapter) (in press) in the book: Landscape Ecology and Forest Management: Challenges & Solutions in a Changing Globe by Li, Lafortezza & Chen | Higher Education Press (HEP)-- Springer | Wei*, X. and M. Zhang |
2008 | Assessing the Relations between Aquatic Habitat Indicators and Forest Harvesting at Watershed Scale in the Interior of British Columbia. | Forest Ecology and Management | Chen* W. and X. Wei. |
2008 | The impact of large-scale forest harvesting on hydrology in the Willow Watershed of Central British Columbia. | Journal of Hydrology | Lin, Y. and X. Wei*. |
2008 | Evaluation of the impacts of afforestation on potential water yield in the sub-alpine region of southwestern China. | Journal of American Water Resource Association | Zhang*, Y.D., S. Liu, X. Wei, and J. Liu and G. Zhang. |
2008 | Influencing leaf litter decomposition: an intersite decomposition experiment ac Factors cross China | Plant Soil | Zhou, G., & L. Guan, X. Wei*, X. Tang, S. Liu, J. Liu et al. |
2008 | Evapotranspiration in the meso-scale forested watersheds in MinjiangValley, West China. | Journal of American Water Resource Association | Zhang, L., H. Jiang*, X. Wei, Q. Zhu, S. Liu, P. Sun and J. Liu. |
2008 | Effects of large woody debris on surface structure and aquatic habitat in forested streams, Southern Interior British Columbia, Canada. | Journal of American Water Resource Association | Chen*, X., X. Wei, R. Scherer and D. Hogan |
2008 | Impacts of a Large-Scale Reforestation Program on Carbon Storage Dynamics in Guangdong, China. | River Research and Applications | Chen*, X., X. Wei, R. Scherer and D. Hogan. |
2008 | The forest-stream relationship in China: a 40-year retrospect. Journal of American | Journal of American Water Resource Association | Wei*, X., G. Sun, S. Liu, H. Jiang, G. Zhou and L. Dai. |
2007 | Smith fir population structure and dynamics in the timberline ectone of the Sejila Mountain, Tibet, China. | ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA (Chinese) | Ren*, Q.S., Yang, X.L.,Gui, G.F., Wang, J.S. Huang Y., Wei, X.H. and Li Q.L. |
2007 | Litterfall characteristics along the succession series of subtropical monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest in the Dinghushan natural reserve, Guangdong, China | Plant Ecology | ZhouG., L. Guan, X. Wei*, D. Zhang, Q. Zhang, et al. |
2007 | Forest and water relations: hydrologic implications to forestation campaigns in China (Book Chapter 7). In: W. Jin (Editor). Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment: a Watershed Perspective | Book Chapter (7), CRC Press | Sun*, G., G. Zhou, Z. Zhang, X. Wei, S.G. McNulty, and J.M. Vose, |
2007 | Forest watershed hydrological simulation models: concepts, use and application problems in China. | Journal of BeijingForestryUniversity | Sun*, G., Zhang, Z.Q., Zhou, G.Y. and Wei, X. |
2006 | Advancement on in-stream wood ecology. | Journal of Plant Ecology | Wei, X. and Dai L. |
2006. | A watershed scale assessment of in-stream large woody debris patterns in the southern interior of British Columbia. | Forest Ecology and Management | Chen*, X., Wei X., Scherer R., Luider C. and Darlington W. |
2006. | Potential water yield reduction due to reforestation across China. | Journal of Hydrology | Sun*, Ge, G. Zhou, Z. Zhang, X. Wei, S. G. McNulty |
2005 | Influence of wildfire and harvest on biomass, carbon pool and decomposition of large woody debris in forested streams of southern interior British Columbia. | Forest Ecology and Management | Chen*, X., Wei X. and R. Scherer |
2005 | Hydrological processes of key Chinese forests. Hydrological Process | Hydrological Processes | Wei*, X., S. Liu, G. Zhou and C. Wang |
2005 | Forest changes and streamflow---Consistence and Complexity | Journal of Natural Resources | Wei*, X., S. Liu, G. Zhou and C. Wang |
(2)专利
(3)产品:
4、其他(包括获得的重要奖项、在国际学术组织兼职、在国际学术会议做重要报告等)
国际学术会议:
·Keynote speech at the First International Forests and Water Conference in
Beijing, Sept2006; associate guess editor for the special issue of Journal of
American Water Resources Association published in 2008
·Invited presentation at the SecondInternationalForests and Water
Conference in Raleigh, USA, Sept 14-19, 2009; leading guess editor for the
special issue of Eco-Hydrology published in 2010.
·Invited special presentation at the LanzhouUniversity organized by the 5th现
代生态学讲座:大尺度生态学和可持续科学, June 25-29, 2009, Lanzhou, China.
·Invited presentation on surface water and groundwater integration in
northern Okanagan watershed at Canadian Water Resource Association
Annual meeting in Kelowna, Canada, Oct. 2008.
·Presentation on large-scale forests disturbance and hydrology at the
European Geo-physical Union Conference, Vienna, Austria, April, 2009.
·Invited presentation on watershed ecosystem science at Institute of Urban
Environment, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Xiamen, China, August, 2009
主要学术活动:
·审阅加拿大国家战略科学基金, 加拿大国家科学基金与森林科学项目的申报书
·为许多国际国著名刊物 (Ecology, Forest Ecology and Management, Journal of
Hydrology, Canadian Journal of Forest Research etc.)审阅文章
·在Kelowna研究Okanagan火灾影响平台:从水文学和水产栖息地角度监
控 Okanagan 大火灾的影响;
·被中国许多大学与研究所邀请作报告(广州中科院植物研究所、南京大学、复旦大
学等)
下述学会会员或专业机构成员:
·加拿大水资源学会
美国生态协会会员
·大不列颠哥伦比亚省注册林业专家
·加拿大林业研究学会
基隆纳(Kelowna)中国学生学者联合会会长(2002,2005,2006,2007)